Love in the Time of Cholera

How does invigorated, passion in the Time of Cholera define Love and Marriage?The novel Love in the Time of Cholera, basically defines do as a curse or sickness quite a than simply a feeling. This best exemplified by Florentino Arizam one of the main characters in the novel, as he is seemingly cursed with an obsession for his cut, Fermina Daza.Generally, throughout the entire story, it was depicted that Florentino loved Fermina so much that it just about drove him insane. It basically began when Florentino and Fermina were motionless young. Everyday Florentino would watch Fermina as she walks to her school. When Florentino was able to must(prenominal)er enough courage to approach Fermina, he did so very sharp as he insisted that she asked permission from her pose in order for him to be able to court her.Even though Fermina showed no interest in him, Florentino still persisted and even went as far as saying that his need for her and his desire to be with her was a matter of action and death. This basically shows that from the start, Florentino was already determined to ascertain Fermina.In addition to that, Florentinos obsession for Fermina could be not hindered by Lorenzo Daza, the latters father who forbade his daughter from marrying him. Even when Lorenzo took Fermina onward on a journey, Florentino still found a way to secretly send telegrams to her, which basically stresses the fact that his feelings towards her were more of an obsession.However, although Florentinos expressions of his unfaltering love for Fermina cig arette be ab initio viewed as admirable acts, it also showed the damages that love can do to a per tidings. Basically, Florentinos obsession towards Fermina can be likened to a disease called cholera, which was sh birth as an epidemic in the story in the story.Basically, like cholera, Florentino is lovesick as he resorts to doing unusual things just to satisfy his desire for Fermina. In addition, when the two were away from each different, Florentino ate grass and drank cologne simply because he wanted to be familiar with her scent.Moreover, when he was away from Fermina, Florenino would engage in intimate relation with several women just to satisfy his need for her. Although he promised to himself that he would reserve his virginity solely to Fermina, he was forced to break that vow because he felt that resorting to sexual intercourse would somehow alleviate the pain of being unable to be with her. In addition, as he was having sex with Rosalba, he was also thinking of his rack love for Fermina which shows that sexual intercourse was a temporary antidote for his incurable sickness or obsession.In other words, although in the modern world, love is loosely perceived as a positive feeling, in the story it was depicted as both a physical and mental illness which is why it can be closely likened to cholera, which is a disease characterized by severe dehydration and vomiting. Florentino was so obsessed with F ermina that he was no acheer able to function usually without thinking of her first. In addition, this also showed that his love for her not only physically ill that also mentally disturbed.Furthemore, in the story, labor union was perceived as something that can be simply forced on someone instead of something that is governed by freedom of choice. This was basically shown when Lorenzo refused to allow her daughter, Fermina, to marry Florentino even though she had already accepted his proposal.Moreover, even though Lorenzo knew that his refusal to allow her daughter to choose whom she wants to marry was similar to the disapproval of his wifes family of their marriage, he still forced his allow on Fermina which shows that he did not learn from his past mistakes. He still allowed history to repeat itself as he forced Fermina to marry Dr. Juvenal Urbnino.Furthermore, in the novel, marriage was characterized as a means to commit infaithfulness as Dr. Urbino himself had an office with a woman named Barbara Lynch. In addition, it was shown throughout the story that both Dr. Urbino and Fermina were not a happy with their marriage as they would constantly argue over the simplest things such as a little bar of soap.This basically showed that since the two did not rightfully love each other, they were unable to live a happy and normal marriage. Moreover, this also supports the traditional definition of marriage which states that both the man and the woman must willingly agree in order for the bond to be successful and long lasting.In short, the novel basically defined love and marriage as mere compulsive obsessions. The novels definition of love and marriage deviates from the dogmatic and traditional definitions which basically state that the two are sacred and long lasting bonds between two people that are governed by divine laws.Basically, in the novel, love was defined as a feeling that can require a person insane to the point that it becomes similar to a di sease that cannot be simply cured which is best illustrated by Florentnos obsession for Fermina.On the other extend to, marriage was defined as a bond in which one cannot freely choose whom he or she would like to marry scarcely rather as something that can be forced on a person by anyone.Love in the Time of CholeraThe setting for the novel Love in the Time of Cholera is during the late nineteenth century to the early twentieth century in a Spanish city somewhere in South America. This is much like the authors country of origin which is Colombia. Much of Gabriel Garcia Marquez writes were shaped by his own life experiences along with his life in Columbia. Marquez collective much of Columbias cultural strife and society in his novels. The large gap between the rich and the poor, along with the injustices is a way of life in South America, and social class is always incorporated into his writings.He was born in 1928 in the small town of Aracataca and was raised by his grandparents until he was eight and his grandfather passed away. He is often quoted as saying that it was during this time that all of the most exciting things happened in his life and after this period zippo really exciting ever happened (McNerney 16). When Marquez responded to an interview that he saw stories and created them from a single image and his image of this story was, two old people dance on the deck of a boat dancing a bolero (Matuz 55 135). He was true to that image.In researching the author and the novel I noticed that some(prenominal) another(prenominal) references were made towards his grandmothers influence in his writings and especially when looking at the mystical aspect of his writings. His grandmother, Tranquilina Iquaran Cotes believed in the supernatural and it was incorporated into their effortless life, many of the tales he heard during this period find their way into his fiction, it is the matter of fact tone with which his grandmother said the most outrageous th ings that characterized his work (McNerney 7). some(prenominal) of his female characters mirrored his grandmothers attitude and whimsys. Female characters were fundamental in his writings, just as they were to him in reality.Women were strong, but knew their place. With Fermina Daza her duties were to her husband up until his death. When an core happened to a character it was usually on a grand scale, such as the love Ariza has for Daza, this was said to mirror Marquezs life he would say, Everything that happened to me in the street had an enormous resonance in the house. The women in the kitchen would tell the stories to the strangers arriving on the train, who in turn brought other stories to be told (McNerney 24).Marquez said his first contact with the compose word was when he was five by way of his grandfather. And it was on a trip as an adult to his grandparents home that gave him the inspiration to be a writer. His use of symbolism was probably because of his grandmother a nd is blended with all of his writings. The novel Love in the Time of Cholera, revolves around a strange love triangle between a husband and his wife who through the course of fifty years showed how another man loved the woman enough to have a bun in the oven until her present husband would die then he could replace him having the woman for himself.As the story unfolds Fermina Daza, the female character and wife of Urbinos the doctor, only conjoin him for security but after awhile began a love for him. The man who had loved her all during this time, Florentino Ariza, believed his love was beyond this realm, spiritual making it indestructible and forever. Florentino believed that love constituted his entire reason for being. With Marquezs writing of Florentino he linked love and patronageing very well. Marquezs grandmother would say, Take advantage and suffer all you can instanter that your young things like this wont last your whole life (McNerney 89).The reflection of Florentin os mother underestimation of her sons ability to love was probably the same with Marquezs grandmother. When asked what was the creation of Love in the Time of Cholera Marquez replied that it came from two sources the first was the love affair between his parents, which he compares to his parents and the other was a story he had read about the death of two Americans who for forty years had meet in Acapulco, but on their last trip they had taken a boat ride and was killed by the boatman and robbed. It was because of their deaths and how their romance was found out that intrigued him (Matuz 55 134).The novel begins with de Saint-Amours suicide and Urbino is called as a doctor to come to investigate. Saint-Amour has taken cyanide because of his getting older and his belief that his mistress doesnt really love him Urbino believes the portion of unrequited love (3). His getting older was truly the core of his own suicide. Urbino is saddened by his friends suicide and reflects on his own aging self.This eccentric ends with Urbinos death. Then the story really begins to unfold with Florentino, who loves Urbinos wife and has been waiting for her for exactly fifty-one years, nine months, and four days can now re-profess his love to her. After the funeral Florentino tells Fermina how he feels, he tells her of his vow of eternal fidelity and everlasting love (50). She becomes angry at Florentino and tells him to leave her house forever because of blaspheming her husbands memory by just saying that. But strangely she dreams that night are of Florentino, a love she passed on so many years ago.The middle of the novel tells a tale of love between Fermina and Florentino, but also chronicles Ferminas long marriage to Urbino. Fermina and Florentino were forced apart by Ferminas father and how they kept in contact, by telegraph, was the same as Garcia Marquezs parents. In reading this part of the book I found that his faithfulness is moving. Once during the years apart he hap pened to see Ferminas reflection in a restaurant mirror, and he had to buy it from the owner and persuaded him to sell it so he can take it home, this was a good representation of the mystical realism the book had.He believed that her reflection was captured in the mirror and having the mirror gave him a sense of having her. By the time they are able to be together because of Urbinos death Ariza is seventy-six and Daza is seventy-one. He was not an attractive man but he also was not faithful to his love on this earthly plane, but was only faithful on the spiritual plane. Florentinos drive for writing, which mirrors the authors, has him writing of his hundreds of sexual encounters. He estimated it at 622 encounters that were of a long term status. He had written them in twenty-five notebooks that he gave the title of Women.Florentino has a romantic belief in love and would do anything even total devotion to his love. He loves writing love letters and that is how he won the love of Fe rmina when they were young. It took almost two years to further Ferminas middle back again. Florentino persuades Fermina to take a cruise with him up the Magdalena River on a boat that was named New Fidelity.Their love grew and in the end they consummated their love on this cruise. How Marquez describes their aging bodies as time that had passed between them is kind of sad. On the first night of the trip Fermina finally allowed Florentino to touch her hand they realized how different than when they first touched, but soon realized how really it was the same, the hands made of old bones were not the hands they had imagined forrader touching. In the next moment, however, they were (329). Their love making was too hurried at first and not as satisfying as they would have hoped by still they are satisfied with the simple joy of being together (341).The title of the novel is because of the many aspects the novel has. Urbino first met Fermina because she became ill during a cholera ep idemic. Ferminas father thought that possibly she had cholera, but she just had the stomach flu instead. In another part of the novel Florentino becomes ill and believes his symptoms mean he has cholera, but his was because of his crucifixion because of his love. He had two episodes like this one when he was a young fellow and another when Fermina allowed him back into her house after banishing him a year before when her husband had died.At the end of the novel Florentino also has the boat captain fly a cholera flag to have privacy. It works because of the bodies in the river could be victims of another cholera epidemic. But they have problems when they cant dock because of the flag and Florentino vows to protect her with his love and under the cholera flag forever. When Gabriel Garcia Marquez was interviewed by Marlise Simons he was asked what intrigued him about plagues he replied, They make people want to live more. Its that almost metaphysical dimension that interests me (Matuz 55 134).The novel is very building complex and should not be interpreted literally. It allows the characters Florentino and Fermina to claim their age but to still explore life with vigor. Author S.M.J. Minta wrote, It is a novel about commitment and fidelity under circumstances which seem to render such virtues, absurd, about refusal to grow old gracefully and respectably, about the triumph sentiment can still win over reason, and above al, perhaps, about Latin America, about keeping faith with where, for better or worse, you started from. (Matuz 55 143). Marquezs writing of love is truly heart felt and inspiring.His love and imagination for writing is clear in this novel. The mystical realism in his novels flows so easily because it flows so easily in his own life. Galen Strawson wrote, Garcia Marquezs insight into human turpitude and pettiness is inseparable from and amusement and forgiveness, and from intense affections (Matuz 55 144). This is a good description of what the nov el was all about.whole kit and boodle CitedBell-Villada, Gene H. Garcia Marquez The Man and His Works. Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press. 1990Jones, Anne H. Literature and Medicine Garcia Marquez Love in the Time of Cholera. Lancet October 18, 1997 v. 350 Issues 9085Marquez, Gabriel G. Love in the Time of Cholera. Boston, Mass. G.K. Hall. 1989Matuz, Roger (Ed.) & Gills, Mary K. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Detroit Gale Research Co. 1988 v. 55McNerney, Kathleen. Understanding Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Columbia, S.C. University of South Carolina Press. 1998.